Research
Arrests, Repression, and the 2004 Republican National Convention

Research on political repression by state actors is an important area of inquiry for social movement scholars and law and society scholars alike. This paper addresses this broad topic by examining quantitative and qualitative data on arrests made during the 2004 Republican National Convention (RNC).

Data are used to:

(1) challenge conventional thinking that suggests that police violence is a more severe form of repression when compared to arrests;

(2) test arguments made in recent work that applies Feeley’s The Process is the Punishment to the use of arrests in controlling political protest, such as examining the relative severity of pre-trial “punishment” when compared to conviction rates and sentencing averages upon conviction;

(3) explore the factors that affected defendants’ decisions on whether or not to and/or how to proceed with their defense; and

(4) understand the impact of arrests and pre-trial detention experiences on the willingness of arrested individuals to participate in future protests.

Quantitative data include arrest level data on all arrests made during the 2004 RNC. Qualitative data include interviews with a small, random sample of arrested individuals, published accounts of the RNC and RNC arrest experiences, press coverage, and internal NYPD and NYC documents. This research concludes by demonstrating that during the 2004 RNC, law in action was able to accomplish what constitutionally permissible law on the books could not: criminalizing protesters as a class.


Citation: Earl, Jennifer. "Arrests, Repression, and the 2004 Republican National Convention". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Jul 06, 2006 and the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007. Online at http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183892_index.html

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  • asa07_proceeding_183892.pdf (PDF format, 240K)
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    Browse by Date
    August 28th | August 29th | August 30th | August 31st | September 1st | September 2nd | September 3rd | September 4th | September 5th

    Browse by Event
    2004 Republican National Convention in NY, 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Harassment of Glass Bead Collective journalists (night of Aug 26th/early morning of Aug 27th), Critical Mass Bike Ride at Loring Park (Aug 29th), Raid on Convergence Center at 627 Smith Ave S, St. Paul, MN (Aug 29th), Raid on 951 Iglehart Ave, St. Paul, MN where i-Witness Video were staying (Aug 30th), Raid on 2301 23rd Ave South, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th) Food Not Bombs home. Nathanael David Secor arrested, Raid on 3500 Harriet Avenue, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th), Raid on 3240 17th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN (Aug 30th) - Garrett Scott Fitzgerald, Eryn Chase Trimmer, Monica Rachel Bicking arrested, Liberty Parade on Nicollet Mall (Aug 31st), Vets for Peace Solumn Funeral Procession (Aug 31st), March on the RNC to Stop the War (Sep 1st), Vandalism in downtown St. Paul (Sept 1st), Democracy Now staff arrests (Sep 1st), Mass Arrest of Harriet Island "Take Back Labor Day" concert-goers on Shepard Road (Sep 1st), Ripple Effect Concert at the State Capitol (Sep 2nd), Mears Park Poor People's Rally & March for Our Lives (Sept 2nd), Near-raid on i-Witness Video space at 1595 Selby Ave (Sep 3rd), Mass arrest of Rage Against The Machine concert goers in Minneapolis (Sept 3rd), Student Strike Against the RNC (Sep 4th), "No Peace for the Warmakers" Rally & Demonstration (Sep 4th), Mass arrest on Marion St Bridge (Sept 4th), Community Conversation about the RNC (Sep 24th), RNC Public Review Safety Commission public hearing (Nov 6th), G-20 Protests in London (March-April 2009), G-20 protests in Pittsburgh (24-25 September 2009), RNC 8 evidentiary hearings (May 2010), G-20 Protests in Toronto (26-27 June 2010), RNC 8 Final Court Appearance (19 October 2010)


    Key People
    BOSTROM, Matt (Assistant Police Chief of St. Paul), CHOI, John (St. Paul City Attorney), COLEMAN, Christopher B. (St. Paul Mayor), DARBY, Brandon (A.K.A. "CHS 1", paid informant who infiltrated Austin protesters), DARST, Andrew (A.K.A. "Panda", "CRI 2", paid informant who infiltrated RNC Welcoming Committee), DEPALMA, Matthew (Michigan Molotov Case), DOLAN, Tim (Minneapolis Police Chief), FLETCHER, Bob (Ramsey County Sheriff), GAERTNER, Susan (Ramsey County Attorney), GOODMAN, Amy (Democracy Now, arrested Sept 1st), GROSS, Michelle (Communities United Against Police Brutality), HARRINGTON, John (St. Paul Police Chief), HEFFELFINGER, Tom (Former U.S. Attorney) and LUGER, Andy (former Assistant U.S. Attorney), HUGHES, Elliot (alleged torture under Ramsey County Sheriff's care), JOHNSON, Jason (Tased in Mears Park on Day 2), KELLY, Mick (Banner carrier shot with projectile at point blank on Day 4/Arrested for distributing leaflets about RNC march at Obama rally), LANE, Leah (abusive arrest on Day 4 captured on CNN and Fox 9), LUBINSKI, Sharon (Assistant Police Chief of Minneapolis), MAHONEY, Dave (Accused of dropping sandbag onto I-94 freeway on Day 1), MULHOLLAND, Ann (St. Paul Deputy Mayor), NESTOR, Bruce (President of National Lawyers Guild, Minnesota Chapter), PAWLENTY, Tim (Governor of Minnesota), ROWLEY, Coleen (retired FBI 9/11 whistle-blower and peace activist), "RNC 8" Arrestees (Monica BICKING, Robert CZERNIK, Garrett FITZGERALD, Luce Guillen GIVINS, Erik OSELAND, Nathanael SECOR, Max SPECTOR, and Eryn TRIMMER), RYBACK, R.T. (Minneapolis Mayor), SMITH, Keith (17-year-old protester allegedly beaten by police on Day 1), SULLIVAN, Karen (Undercover FBI agent who infiltrated the Anti-War Committee), SUNDIN, Jess (March on the RNC organizer, Anti-War Committee), "TEXAS TWO" Arrestees (Bradley Neal CROWDER and David MCKAY), THUNE, Dave (Ward 2 Council Member for St. Paul)

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